Wednesday, October 13, 2010

Herman Miller: Sustainability & Comfort

          Before the presentation given by a representative from Herman Miller, I had not known how "green" their company was.  It was interesting to find on their website what their approach to sustainability was really all about. Their initiative called "Perfect Vision," shows everything they were aiming to reach this year.
  • Zero landfill
  • Zero hazardous waste generation
  • Zero air emissions (VOC)
  • Zero process water use
  • 100 percent green electrical energy use
  • Company buildings constructed to a minimum LEED Silver certification
  • 100 percent of sales from DfE-approved products
        After the presentation I could tell that the Herman Miller company is made up of extremely hard workers that are determined to make their products as sustainable and environmentally friendly as they can.  This company does not like to see anything go to waste.  They also try to promote their ideas of environmental awareness to all their customers.  Their "cradle to cradle" approach to sustainability was very interesting. At the end of the useful life of their products they disassemble them and decide what they can recycle and/or use again in another product.  They also make sure that the chemicals that they specify are the safest available.
          One of Herman Miller's newer products is the "Embody Chair."  This chair is meant to restore balance to the human and the computer.  The material used is a type of "memory foam."  This fabric is also very breathable so it releases body heat instead of keeping it in and making the person uncomfortable.  The back of the Embody chair is inspired by the human spine; it adapts to the shape and movement of a person's spine.  This is the perfect chair for anyone that sits at a computer all day since it would definitely not make any one's back stiff.  This, in turn, would keep you concentrated on your work all day without feeling any discomfort. 



         Another wonderful design idea from this company was the "Resolve" system furnishing for open office designs.  This is a human-centered system that "lets what's natural for people come naturally to the work environment." It creates open, space-efficient workstations where people feel comfortable and connected. You can get your work done efficiently while being close to your resources. Advantages of this system type is that the screens that divide the spaces are customizable and also "offers a choice of Geiger natural veneers and cathedral recut veneers for a rich, refined look."  This system also has a simple and lightweight infrastructure that is easy to take down when not in use anymore.  These workstations are 86% recyclable and already contains 27% of recycled materials.  It also weighs 1/3 less than the usual workstation. 


          Herman Miller constantly addresses the issue of ergonomics in their designs.  I think they expect to seat everyone that is looking to buy their products.  They are aiming at the level of comfort in the workplace, because nobody likes to be uncomfortable while sitting at work all day.  All of their systems create a balance between the human and the connection with technology.  They believe the worker should be at ease and have easy access to their resources.  Personally, when I do furniture specifications, sustainability and comfortableness are the two most important aspects of the products that I chose.  Herman Miller has inspired me, even more, to "go green": even the products we sit on everyday can have an impact on our environment.

Wednesday, October 6, 2010

Site Analysis

      Schematic Design, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, Japan.


          With a population of over 12 million, or about 10 percent of Japan's population, Tokyo is by far the country's most populous and most densely populated city. On December 31, 2001 Chiyoda had 6,572 buildings which were four stories or taller.  Some of the districts in Chiyoda are actually not inhabited, either because they are parks, or because they consist only of office buildings and/or because they are extremely small.
          Tokyo is the capital city of Japan.  It is the biggest city in Japan in terms of population and area. Tokyo is located on the Kanto plain, facing Tokyo Bay. It is located roughly in the middle of the Japanese archipelago facing the Pacific Ocean.  Located in the center of Tokyo, Chiyoda City continues to grow as an international city. Other than the dynamic growth of this city is the common understanding of both Japanese and foreign citizens who strive to overcome language barriers and differences in cultures and customs.  It is important to the inhabitants of this city that anyone that decides to come visit or live here that they feel comfortable and "at home."  There is a general feeling of sincerity coming from the people of this town after reading over their Welcome Page of on of their websites.   
           After reviewing the information about this site, it is clear that the weather patterns would have an effect on the interior environment of the site.  It was also evident that this site was based around a dynamic, highly technological culture.  However, the people of this area have not lost sight of the need for healing and restoration.  The idea of health and wellness is still prominent while technological advances are constantly taking place.  There are also many parks in this area; large with amble greenery.  These parks house Tokyo's central sports and cultural facilities, and the National Museum of Modern Art.  For example, the Kitanomaru Park, the former site of a historic castle.  Since Tokyo is the home of the Cherry Blossom, many parks offer places to stroll and enjoy the view of these beautiful trees. 
          The festivals and traditional beliefs of these people reflect their culture. Most of the residents of Tokyo are music and theater lovers. Japan also boasts the world's longest average lifespan.  Since they believe so strongly about diminishing stress and taking time for yourself every now and then, they easily can add a couple years to their lives.



                                                     Average Weather in Tokyo

                                       
















Health Care:  U.S. v Japan

          Japan and the United States are the two most technologically advanced countries in the world. The United States has the largest economy, while Japan has the third largest. Japan has a GDP of $4.3 trillion. The United State's GDP is over $13 trillion. Both nations are considered world leaders. The United States and Japan have very different health care systems. Health care has been provided everyone in Japan since 1961. Getting health care is required for all citizens. The Japanese health care system has been praised for its accessibility. It has also given the doctors more control over how they perform medical procedures. As a result, the overall health of individuals has improved over the last 50 years.
           The cost of health care is very drastic when comparing per capita for medical expenses. Japan's is roughly 2,326 American dollars. The United States per capita for medical expenses is 6,400 American dollars. A per capita medical expense does an excellent job of showing how a country with similar economies and governments has different costs for health care.
         
          This, however, is not the case in the United States. The United States is currently suffering from a health care crisis. Over 47 million Americans are without health insurance nine million of them being children. Also, Americans have to pay out of pocket costs at a higher rate. The price of health insurance is also rising in the United States. Some employers are putting more of the cost on the employees because of this. The American public is being harmed by the health care industry. Some people have to decide whether or not to put food on the table or go to the doctor. Children across this country don't get the proper care they need because their parents can't afford it. When considering the prosperity of the United States, there should not be a single child without health insurance.

. . .

          After completing a site analysis of Tokyo, it was made clear how much the Japanese still like to keep up with their traditions of therapy and relaxation.  They have an ancient tradition of hydrotherapy, which has been a part of their culture for a thousand years.  In Japan there are hundreds of natural hot springs which is where these Japanese hydrotherapy traditions derived from.  These traditions include treatments and programs aimed at maintaining and enhancing a person's wellness, beauty, health, aging, and even some medical conditions.  The Japanese also found a way to bring these treatments into the home by developing the Japanese bath.  The temperature of these baths are usually about 108 degrees Fahrenheit.  Before entering the bath, a person will wash themselves with special herbs.  This tradition brings light to the Japanese' artistic beauty and integration of beauty in water and nature in the home.  The purpose of the bath is to remember how water is a sacred part of life and how we have a connection to it in more ways than one. 



"In Japanese philosophy, Onsen, Japanese hot spring bath, is the diametric opposite of everything in normal, hectic day-to-day life. Onsen blends the mysticism and spirituality of the East into the traditional sweat bath practice, lending it a Zen, meditative quality."

"Baths provide a socially acceptable relief from the pressures of the contemporary Japanese twelve-hour work ethic. They represent an opportunity for the Japanese to melt down the hierarchical nature of society through mutual nakedness and intimacy."


Modern Japanese-Inspired Bath House




          In reference to the Landor company in the United States, it would be an interesting approach create a commercial design for workers in which the designs are Japanese-inspired.  We are always on the move, with just enough time to grab a coffee from Starbucks. Creating a safe haven/time-out area for workers to go and relax would be optimal, especially when the office is located in high-energy New York City.  It is important to take time for yourself every now and then, so implementing health and relaxation in the workplace would remind workers that they need to take a deep breath every now and then and clear their heads of stress.  Commercially, adding a spa in an office could benefit any outsiders that also want to take time to get a massage, take a hot bath or enjoy a massage.  Having a spa in an office is very versatile, as the workers can start, end or take a break in the middle of their day to rejuvenate themselves. 

Sunday, September 19, 2010

Art Analysis and Diagramming

Vincent van Gogh, “Van Gogh’s Room at Arles” (1889). Oil on Canvas





          I have always admired Van Gogh's work.  I have a big book at home that I bought when I was younger with all his paintings in it.  This particular picture is framed and hanging in my room.  After researching about this particular piece of art, I discovered that this was completed not too long after Van Gogh finished his Night CafĂ©.  He said: "I have tried to express with red and green the terrible passions of human nature."  He used these colors, and broad, vigorous, and swirling brush-strokes. I enjoy looking at this picture because of the vivid colors, which is an advantage of using oil paints. 


"This bedroom in the yellow house at Arles was very important to van Gogh, who decorated the room as part of his plan to get ready for other artists and his brother Theo to visit or live there. His frequent letters to Theo about the first version of this painting included descriptions and often sketches of the room's furnishings. Van Gogh said that "everything from the chairs to the pictures have character... the beds... give an appearance of solidity, durability and quiet..."
http://www.artic.edu/artexplorer/search.php?tab=2&resource=370


          After reading this excerpt and taking a second look at the painting, I began to analyze its elements.  I noticed the boldness of all the furniture, and it looks like he gave them an outline, which emphasizes their solidity.  I think the furniture also looks very playful, as they seems crooked and firmly sitting on the ground or hanging on the walls.  Everything is also very crowded looking; i think all these inconsistencies are relevant to the mental state that Van Gogh was in, as he was in a depression for a big part of his life.  This room is not portrayed as a dirty one, but certain pieces of furniture and wall hangings that are not perfectly straight can give us an uneasy feeling when looking at it.  The line weight of this painting is very heavy, and most of the lines are in the vertical direction.  This gives a dynamic feeling. Vertical lines could have been used because he was anxious for his brother to come visit and stay with him in this room, or the anxiety that he suffered from. 
           The colors of this room are warm and bright.  The chairs, side table and bed frame are an orange-brown color.  The bed also has a brick red quilt/comforter on top, and the light coming in through the window seems to be warm and bright.  Even though the walls and doors are a light blue, they almost go unnoticed in comparison to the big pieces of furniture and the large floor surface.  In relevance to light, there is no shadow used.  We assume that the light is coming from the window in the back, but it doesn't seem to be shining on the chair or table in front of it.  There is no shadow cast on the floor from any of the pieces of furniture.  There is a sense of depth in this painting.  The way the furniture is placed makes us feel like we are standing in the room, as if we are the guests that Van Gogh has been awaiting.  Everything seems to be pushed towards the back of the room.  There is also two pillows and two chairs, as if he was ready to share with whoever was coming to stay with him.  I like the way everything is spaced in this painting.  If everything was more towards the front of the room,  i would feel more uneasy looking at it because I think i would feel overwhelmed or crowded.  I think since this painting is so playful with its colors and furniture arrangement, someone could look at this for hours.  You can place yourself on the bed and imagine with the other side of the room would look like, or you can imagine yourself sitting in one of the chairs.  The use of color seems like a major element in the composition of this painting.  It conveys a feeling of happiness and excitement, but at the same time anxiousness and confusion.
................................................................................................................................................................


          After analyzing this piece of art, we then assigned to create concept models based on the elements of the painting.  I decided to look further into the elements of line, shape, and scale.  In hopes of bringing forth the idea of uncertainty and anxiousness in my models,  I used imperfect shapes and vertical lines. 
 
Scale


Line


Shape




CoNcEpTs...


#1




#2


 
          In my first concept model, I used foam board and bristol paper.  I cut out shapes that looked pretty normal and stable, but then I cut out the same shape just bigger out of bristol and placed it around the first solid shape.  This made it look like the shape was somewhat unbalanced or misshapen. I was trying to go along with the idea that the furniture in Van Gogh's painting isn't really sitting on the floor. I chose to use different sizes for each shape to represent the varying sizes of all the pieces of furniture in the room. 





        

          In my next model I decided to emphasize the the elements of line and size.  I used bristol paper and cut the lines into about 1/4" and on a diagonal.  I glued them onto a shape that represented the shape of the room in the painting.  I glued them with spaces in between to convey negative space.  The way the paper fell into and crossed each other was a good effect in that it showed the imperfectness of the room in Van Gogh's painting. 





         
    
          I decided that I liked this model the best, so I proceeded to make another one, this one larger. I cut the black foam core and glued them on in a descending order.  I used black foam board and made straight lines about 1/4" thick and hot glued them onto a flat black plane.  The shape of the plane is representative of the perspective of the room when looking at it from the outside. I then added white bristol in between each piece.  This gave the effect that there was some order and some stability, kind of like the feeling you get when you look at this painting. 





Monday, September 13, 2010

Case Study: Mixed-Use Development

          The topic that I have selected to research is Mixed-Use Development.  This term can be defined as "three or more significant revenue-producing uses of a building."  Physically and functionally, it is considered a collaboration of project component. It is an example of a development in compliance with a logical plan.  Mixed-use development thrived in commercial and residential areas in the early 20th century.  These types of areas were usually located at intersections and bus stops.  This was probably the case so that when people are walking down the street, ready to cross or are just getting off their bus there would be a large building with multiple shops/services inside that they could take advantage of before carrying on with their day. Benefits of mixed-use development are that it keeps urban areas more active for more hours of the day, increases housing options for numerous types of living spaces, minimizes automobile dependence, increases travel options, and creates a local sense of place. 


Mixed-use at Randolph & Snelling Avenues, St. Paul


          I think mixed-use development is a very accommodating way to create buildings/cities.  I found the Queen Anne markets in Seattle to be a great example of this type of development.  In this case, there are multiple types of apartments to be occupied.  For example there will be three stories of apartments, including one and two-bedroom units and "smart units" which are places to stay that are more affordable. There is space for potential shops and even a basement area for a cinema.  There is also space for single-family housing, parking stalls, and a rooftop deck.  In this particular mixed-use development, recycled materials and energy-efficient lighting and appliances will be utilized. 




Queen Anne Markets, Seattle



          Another example of mixed-use development that came to mind after doing research is located on long island.  There are brand new outlets that were built a couple towns over from me called "The Arches."  This is an example of mixed-use development because there are about 150 different types of clothing, shoes, and accessory shops located here, along with multiple restaurants, ice cream and coffee shops.  There is a big multiplex cinema, a gym, and offices that were built on top of all the shops.  You can spend all day at these outlets, as it is very accommodating.  I found it interesting that when it came closer to the holidays, they made an overflow parking lot for the automobiles that could not fit in the normal, designated parking lots.  But what was more interesting was that they had shuttles running from this extra parking lot to the shopping center to eliminate unnecessary traffic and congestion. 

The Arches'  Cinema

Shops at The Arches




          The amount of land we have left on our Earth is becoming scarce.  It is becoming neccessary to be smart about the way we use our land in accomodating our needs.  Mixed-use development is now more popular in towns and villages where "services and transportation are most available." With the right approaches, we can utilize mixed-use development in a way that can save our land while benefit the people living in the surrounding area.


cites used:

Wednesday, September 8, 2010

hello friends!

Hello friends, I am new to this whole blog thing so sorry I might have a rough start.
I hope you like what I've done so far! Heres a self portrait that I did freshman year!